Journal: Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Article Title: The Equine Temporomandibular Joint: Comparisons Between Standard and Needle Arthroscopic Examination of Cadaver Specimens and Standing Horses
doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.876041
Figure Lengend Snippet: Still arthroscopic image of the caudomedial aspect of the DTJ using the NAS (A) and the STAN (B) . A perforation (black arrow) in the intra-articular disc was identified at the caudomedial fibrous expansion (cfe) with both modalities. 1, intra-articular disc; 2, articular eminence of the temporal bone.
Article Snippet: A fluid line attached to an arthroscopic fluid pump (SCB Hamou Endomat 263310 20, Karl Storz Endoskope, Tuttlingen, Germany) was used to maintain the intra-articular pressure at between 110 and 150 mm Hg.
Techniques: